Je profite d'une ré-installation de mon système pour me mettre à jour.
Sous Ubuntu 12.04, j'essaie donc d'installer Emacs 24.2.
Je me suis rendu sur http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/ puis j'ai
récupéré emacs-24.2.tar.gz, je l'ai décompressé puis je suis les
instructions d'installation.
Je me place dans mon dossier comme indiqué dans les instructions du
fichier INSTALL (section BASIC INSTALLATION)
cd .../emacs-24.2
je lance
./configure
cela m'affiche alors:
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
....
checking for void * support... yes
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking for __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (expr)))... yes
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
checking whether we are using GNU Make... yes
checking whether gcc understands -MMD -MF... yes
checking for long file names... yes
checking for X... no
checking for X... true
configure: error: You seem to be running X, but no X development libraries
were found. You should install the relevant development files for X
and for the toolkit you want, such as Gtk+, Lesstif or Motif. Also make
sure you have development files for image handling, i.e.
tiff, gif, jpeg, png and xpm.
If you are sure you want Emacs compiled without X window support, pass
--without-x
to configure.
Je suppose que le problème vient donc de librairies graphiques manquantes.
Un peu plus loin dans le fichier INSTALL, il est écrit:
> * Image support libraries
>
> Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the
> exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in).
>
> On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may
> already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if
> there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
> time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
> corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will
> contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can
> download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for
> running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use
> colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in.
>
> Here's the list of some of these optional libraries, and the URLs
> where they can be found (in the unlikely event that your distribution
> does not provide them):
>
> . libXaw3d http://directory.fsf.org/project/xaw3d/
> . libxpm for XPM: http://www.x.org/releases/current/src/lib/
> . libpng for PNG: http://www.libpng.org/
> . libz (for PNG): http://www.zlib.net/
> . libjpeg for JPEG: http://www.ijg.org/
> . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/
> . libgif for GIF: http://sourceforge.net/projects/giflib/
>
> Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the
> `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the
> appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of
> these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and
> configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the
> --without-LIB options to `configure', if you need to.
Je suppose qu'il faut que j'installe tout cela mais je ne sais pas
comment faire.
Quelqu'un peut-il m'indiquer la marche à suivre et si je ne fais pas
fausse route?
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p checking for gawk... no checking for mawk... mawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes
....
checking for void * support... yes checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no checking for __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (expr)))... yes checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes checking whether we are using GNU Make... yes checking whether gcc understands -MMD -MF... yes checking for long file names... yes checking for X... no checking for X... true configure: error: You seem to be running X, but no X development libraries were found. You should install the relevant development files for X and for the toolkit you want, such as Gtk+, Lesstif or Motif. Also make sure you have development files for image handling, i.e. tiff, gif, jpeg, png and xpm. If you are sure you want Emacs compiled without X window support, pass --without-x to configure.
Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in).
On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in.
Here's the list of some of these optional libraries, and the URLs where they can be found (in the unlikely event that your distribution does not provide them):
. libXaw3d http://directory.fsf.org/project/xaw3d/ . libxpm for XPM: http://www.x.org/releases/current/src/lib/ . libpng for PNG: http://www.libpng.org/ . libz (for PNG): http://www.zlib.net/ . libjpeg for JPEG: http://www.ijg.org/ . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/ . libgif for GIF: http://sourceforge.net/projects/giflib/
Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the --without-LIB options to `configure', if you need to.
Je suppose qu'il faut que j'installe tout cela mais je ne sais pas comment faire. Quelqu'un peut-il m'indiquer la marche à suivre et si je ne fais pas fausse route?
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
....
checking for void * support... yes
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking for __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (expr)))... yes
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
checking whether we are using GNU Make... yes
checking whether gcc understands -MMD -MF... yes
checking for long file names... yes
checking for X... no
checking for X... true
configure: error: You seem to be running X, but no X development libraries
were found. You should install the relevant development files for X
and for the toolkit you want, such as Gtk+, Lesstif or Motif. Also make
sure you have development files for image handling, i.e.
tiff, gif, jpeg, png and xpm.
If you are sure you want Emacs compiled without X window support, pass
--without-x
to configure.
Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the
exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in).
On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may
already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if
there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will
contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can
download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for
running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use
colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in.
Here's the list of some of these optional libraries, and the URLs
where they can be found (in the unlikely event that your distribution
does not provide them):
. libXaw3d http://directory.fsf.org/project/xaw3d/
. libxpm for XPM: http://www.x.org/releases/current/src/lib/
. libpng for PNG: http://www.libpng.org/
. libz (for PNG): http://www.zlib.net/
. libjpeg for JPEG: http://www.ijg.org/
. libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/
. libgif for GIF: http://sourceforge.net/projects/giflib/
Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the
`configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the
appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of
these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and
configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the
--without-LIB options to `configure', if you need to.
Je suppose qu'il faut que j'installe tout cela mais je ne sais pas
comment faire.
Quelqu'un peut-il m'indiquer la marche à suivre et si je ne fais pas
fausse route?
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p checking for gawk... no checking for mawk... mawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes
....
checking for void * support... yes checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no checking for __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (expr)))... yes checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes checking whether we are using GNU Make... yes checking whether gcc understands -MMD -MF... yes checking for long file names... yes checking for X... no checking for X... true configure: error: You seem to be running X, but no X development libraries were found. You should install the relevant development files for X and for the toolkit you want, such as Gtk+, Lesstif or Motif. Also make sure you have development files for image handling, i.e. tiff, gif, jpeg, png and xpm. If you are sure you want Emacs compiled without X window support, pass --without-x to configure.
Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in).
On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in.
Here's the list of some of these optional libraries, and the URLs where they can be found (in the unlikely event that your distribution does not provide them):
. libXaw3d http://directory.fsf.org/project/xaw3d/ . libxpm for XPM: http://www.x.org/releases/current/src/lib/ . libpng for PNG: http://www.libpng.org/ . libz (for PNG): http://www.zlib.net/ . libjpeg for JPEG: http://www.ijg.org/ . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/ . libgif for GIF: http://sourceforge.net/projects/giflib/
Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the --without-LIB options to `configure', if you need to.
Je suppose qu'il faut que j'installe tout cela mais je ne sais pas comment faire. Quelqu'un peut-il m'indiquer la marche à suivre et si je ne fais pas fausse route?
