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Partage d'imprimante USB sur le réseau local

2 réponses
Avatar
firenze.rt
Bonjour Í  tous,

Je voudrais partager une vielle imprimante Canon Ip 4200 entre plusieurs
ordinateurs sur le réseau local

J'ai donc configuré le serveur cups de la façon suivante dans le fichier
/etc/cups/printers.conf

# Printer configuration file for CUPS v2.3.3op2
# Written by cupsd
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE WHEN CUPSD IS RUNNING
NextPrinterId 6
<Printer CP900>
PrinterId 3
UUID urn:uuid:e7662484-0794-3d84-70b2-9e9a9b6a8ecc
Info Canon CP900
MakeModel Canon SELPHY CP900 - CUPS+Gutenprint v5.3.3
DeviceURI gutenprint53+usb://canon-cp900/ZF13052900001734
State Idle
StateTime 1644084481
ConfigTime 1644075579
Type 4172
Accepting Yes
Shared Yes
JobSheets none none
QuotaPeriod 0
PageLimit 0
KLimit 0
OpPolicy default
ErrorPolicy retry-job
Attribute marker-colors \#00FFFF#FF00FF#FFFF00
Attribute marker-levels -3
Attribute marker-low-levels 10
Attribute marker-high-levels 100
Attribute marker-message One or more remaining prints on P media
Attribute marker-names P
Attribute marker-types ribbonWax
Attribute marker-change-time 1644084481
</Printer>
<DefaultPrinter iP4200>
PrinterId 5
UUID urn:uuid:25a395e1-ffaa-357f-514e-e1c56d807a29
Info Canon iP4200
Location gondemar
MakeModel Canon iP4200 series - CUPS+Gutenprint v5.3.3
DeviceURI usb://Canon/iP4200?serial645AB
State Stopped
StateMessage Unplugged or turned off
StateTime 1651965828
ConfigTime 1651093273
Reason paused
Type 36892
Accepting Yes
Shared Yes
JobSheets none none
QuotaPeriod 0
PageLimit 0
KLimit 0
OpPolicy default
ErrorPolicy retry-job
</DefaultPrinter>

J'ai ensuite installé samba et réglé comme ci-dessous dans le fichier
/etc/samba/smb.conf

#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
# - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
# differs from the default Samba behaviour
# - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
# enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.

#======================= Global Settings ======================
[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = WORKGROUP

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000

# We want Samba to only log to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd}.
# Append syslog@1 if you want important messages to be sent to syslog too.
logging = file

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone server" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
server role = standalone server

obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan
<<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n
*Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = classic
# primary domain controller', 'server role = classic backup domain
controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set
#

# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
# logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password
--gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller
via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine
account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the
SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap config * : backend = tdb
; idmap config * : range = 3000-7999
; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : backend = tdb
; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : range = 100000-999999
; template shell = /bin/bash

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 means that usershare is disabled.
# usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions ======================
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you
want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
# to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain
Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700

[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = yes
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = yes
create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
# [print$]
# comment = Printer Drivers
# path = /var/lib/samba/printers
# browseable = yes
# read only = yes
# guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin

Résultat : Sur l'ordinateur client l'imprimante apparaÍ®t bien dans la
liste des imprimantes détectées. Mais après l'avoir ajoutée, quand je
tente l'impression, rien ne se passe.

Qu'est que j'aurais bien pu oublier ? Est-ce dÍ» au pare-feu ufw
?(Autoriser le port 631 en entrant sur le serveur comme sur le client y
changera-t-il quelque chose ?).

Par avance merci pour vos réponses.

2 réponses

Avatar
didier gaumet
Le dimanche 08 mai 2022 Í  12:34 +0200, a écrit :
[...]
Résultat : Sur l'ordinateur client l'imprimante apparaÍ®t bien dans l
liste des imprimantes détectées. Mais après l'avoir ajoutée, quand je
tente l'impression, rien ne se passe.
Qu'est que j'aurais bien pu oublier ? Est-ce dÍ» au pare-feu ufw
?(Autoriser le port 631 en entrant sur le serveur comme sur le client
y changera-t-il quelque chose ?).
Par avance merci pour vos réponses.

Avertissement: le réseau et moi ça fait 2
Mais je pense quand même, et une rapide recherche semble le confirmer,
que le port 631 doit être ouvert des deux cÍ´tés pour les communications
entre le serveur et les clients dans ce cas (serveur CUPS avec
imprimante locale USB et clients réseau local). Un moyen simple de
vérifier est de temporairement (juste le temps du test) désactiver tout
pare-feu (client et serveur)
Avatar
Haricophile
Le Sun, 08 May 2022 14:06:25 +0200,
didier gaumet a écrit :
Mais je pense quand même, et une rapide recherche semble le confirmer,
que le port 631 doit être ouvert des deux cÍ´tés pour les
communications entre le serveur et les clients dans ce cas (serveur
CUPS avec imprimante locale USB et clients réseau local). Un moyen
simple de vérifier est de temporairement (juste le temps du test)
désactiver tout pare-feu (client et serveur)

Je confirme, et regarder les logs du pare-feu est quand même un bon
moyen de voir quel ports devraient être ouverts, selon la configuration
utilisée (lpd, cups, HPjetdirect, samba, IP...)